Which component of healthcare outlines a patient's rights to information and decision-making?

The Patient Bill of Rights is a fundamental document in healthcare that denotes the rights and responsibilities of patients. It specifically addresses a patient's entitlement to obtain information about their medical condition, treatment options, and the right to participate in decisions regarding their care. This document serves to empower patients by ensuring they understand their rights to confidentiality, informed consent, and access to their medical records.

In contrast, alternatives like the patient financial statement primarily focus on the financial aspects of care, such as billing and payment responsibilities. An insurance policy summary relates to coverage details and benefits provided by an insurance plan, while a provider's code of ethics emphasizes the moral obligations and ethical standards expected of healthcare professionals, rather than directly addressing patient rights. This distinction reinforces why the Patient Bill of Rights is the correct choice, as it specifically outlines the rights related to information and decision-making that are crucial for patient autonomy and informed consent in healthcare.